How does relative height contribute to our perception of depth?

The concept of relative height in depth perception is rooted in the way we interpret the positions of objects in our visual field. When viewing a scene, objects that are positioned higher in our field of vision are perceived as being further away. This is due to the way our eyes and brain process spatial relationships; higher objects tend to be associated with greater distance based on past experiences.

For instance, when looking at a landscape with hills or buildings, the ones that are higher up visually will generally seem to be located further from the viewer compared to those that are lower. This visual cue helps us to make sense of the spatial arrangement in the environment, ultimately aiding in our ability to navigate and interact with different distances effectively.

In contrast, the other options don't accurately convey the relationship between height and depth perception. Some may suggest that height does not influence depth perception or only pertains to certain vertical objects, both of which overlook the broader principle that our brain uses height in relation to ground level to gauge depth consistently across various contexts and object types.