What does a problem-solving heuristic generally rely on?

A problem-solving heuristic typically relies on experience and educated guesses because these strategies allow individuals to make informed decisions without needing to process all available information exhaustively. Heuristics simplify complex problem-solving tasks by using shortcuts that draw on past experiences, observations, and common sense. This reliance on prior knowledge helps individuals navigate situations where they may lack complete information, enabling quicker decision-making.

In real-world applications, problem-solving often encounters unique, ambiguous, or complex scenarios that cannot always be effectively addressed through rigid algorithms or strict mathematical rules. Therefore, a heuristic approach, which involves leveraging existing knowledge and intuition, offers practical strategies for finding solutions. This method contrasts with reliance on cognitive biases, fixed frameworks, mathematical solutions, or random recognition patterns, all of which can hinder effective problem-solving rather than enhance it.