What is the lowest level in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

The lowest level in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is Physiological Needs. This foundational tier encompasses the basic requirements essential for human survival. These needs include air, water, food, shelter, sleep, clothing, and reproduction. According to Maslow's theory, these physiological necessities must be met before individuals can focus on higher-level needs such as safety, love, esteem, and ultimately, self-actualization.

Maslow proposed that individuals are motivated to satisfy their more basic needs before addressing higher-level aspirations. Therefore, the fulfillment of physiological needs is crucial, as failing to meet these needs can hinder overall well-being and prevent progress to subsequent levels of the hierarchy. Understanding this structure is fundamental to comprehending human motivation and behavior in various fields, including psychology and sociology.