What role does a research question serve in a study?

A research question is foundational to any study as it defines the focus and objectives, guiding the entire research process. Once the researcher formulates a clear and concise research question, it directs the methodology, influences the design of the study, and helps in determining what data is needed and how it will be analyzed.

This focus is critical because it ensures that the research remains relevant and aligned with what the researcher aims to discover or understand. The research question helps in formulating hypotheses, selecting appropriate research methodologies, and establishing the criteria for data collection, ultimately facilitating a systematic investigation of the topic being studied. As such, it acts as a roadmap for the research project, ensuring clarity and purpose throughout the research process.