Which term describes the strategy of breaking down complex problems into easier parts?

The strategy of breaking down complex problems into easier parts is known as decomposition. This approach allows individuals to tackle intricate issues by dividing them into smaller, more manageable components. This method is particularly valuable in fields such as mathematics, computer science, and project management, where complex systems or problems can be overwhelming when viewed as a whole. By focusing on each part separately, one can solve each segment effectively and reassemble the solutions to address the overall problem.

The other terms relate to different concepts. Integration refers to combining parts into a whole, which is the opposite of breaking things down. Segmentation involves dividing something into distinct parts, but it doesn’t imply the same systematic approach to problem-solving as decomposition does. Simplification refers to reducing complexity, but it does not inherently involve breaking it down into smaller parts, as decomposition specifically does. Thus, decomposition accurately captures the essence of the strategy described in the question.